Hello Math-Fun , The idea, here, is to play with the notion of "digit-average". If we take the set {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, make the sum and divide by the number of elements, we get 45/10 which gives 4.5 as the average value of a digit belonging to the set. What about re-inserting this value back in the set? We would then have the new set {0,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,7,8,9} with sum 54 for 12 elements and "digit-average" 54/12 = 4.5 (the same as before). Re-inserting this value would produce the 3rd set {0,1,2,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,7,8,9} with sum 63 for 14 elements and "digit-average" of 63/14 = 4.5 again. The successive sets show an obvious pattern. Instead of {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, let's start with {1,3}. Sum is 4 with 2 digits; average = 2; new set is {1,2,3}; sum is 6 with 3 digits; average = 2; new set is {1,2,2,3}, etc. Similar pattern. But this gets weird sometimes. Start with {1,10}. Sum is 2 for 3 digits; average = 0.66666666... ( CAVEA...